France: Network of Automatic Radars and Standard Fines
The French system stands out not for maximum fines, but for the densest control network in Europe.
· Standard Fines: Using a mobile phone or running a red light incurs a fixed fine of €135 (plus 3-4 penalty points).
· Speed Control: Exceeding the limit by 30 km/h costs €135, while exceeding by more than 50 km/h costs €1,500.
· Alcohol: For truck drivers, the limit is 0.5‰ in the blood. Exceeding the threshold of 0.8‰ is classified as a criminal offence.
· Innovations: In addition to thousands of stationary radars, disguised police vehicles with cameras and AI systems that analyse driver behaviour through the windscreen are being deployed.
Spain: Lowering the Alcohol Limit and Acoustic Radars
Spanish authorities are focusing on technological innovations.
· New Limits: In 2026, the permissible blood alcohol level for all drivers is planned to be reduced to 0.2‰ (down from the current 0.3‰ for professionals). The fine for using a mobile phone reaches €500.
· Low Emission Zones (LEZ): A truck that does not meet environmental standards entering such zones in major cities is penalised with a €200 fine.
· Technological Control: In addition to cameras, Spain is testing acoustic radars that fine for excessive noise. This is particularly relevant on mountain roads and in cities.