Italy, with its updated "Codice della Strada" (Highway Code), has established some of the harshest penalties in Europe, applying a principle of zero tolerance towards professional drivers.
Severe Sanctions for Major Violations:
· Speeding: The most severe fines. Exceeding the limit by 40–60 km/h can result in a fine of €543–2,170, 6 penalty points, and a driving ban of 1–3 months. If the limit is exceeded by more than 60 km/h, the fine rises to €845–3,382 with a driving ban of up to one year.
· Using a Mobile Phone: Penalized with a fine of €165–660 and 8 points. A repeat offence within two years automatically leads to the suspension of the driving licence for a period of 1 to 3 months.
· Alcohol: For professional drivers, an absolute ban of 0.0‰ applies. A violation risks a fine from €543 up to €6,000 and a driving ban of up to 12 months.
Context for Carriers: The Italian traffic police (Polizia Stradale) are known for strict checks, especially on key Alpine routes and in port areas. Foreign vehicles can be detained until the fine is paid, which is often required on the spot. Checks on the technical condition of vehicles and tachograph compliance have also been tightened.